Fatwá

Islamic Law, opinions given by Scholars, knowledge shar&#299cah.

37. AWR Daily Overview, February 23, 2012: Prosecution questions Meunier over Hilton meeting with Maspero protesters Oct. 6

Article summary: 

Political activist Michael Meunier, the leader of Al-Haya Party, denied all prosecution charges of involvement in the October 9 incidents outside the state radio & TV building in the area of Maspero that left 24 people dead and 350 others wounded. [Hātim al-Jahmī, al-Shurūq al-Jadīd, Feb. 23, p. 9] Read text in Arabic

23. AWR Daily Overview, January 10, 2012: High treason, killing protesters charges could lead Mubārak to the gallows

Glossary

Article summary: 

Lawyers of the martyrs’ families called for applying “the severest penalty” – execution – against ousted President Husnī Mubārak, his sons Jamāl and ‘Alā’, former interior minister Habīb al-‘Ādlī and six of his top aides on charges of involvement in killing demonstrators during the January 25, 2011 upheaval. [‘Isām Milījī, Khālid Abū al-‘Iz, Samīrah ‘Alī ‘Ayyād and ‘Amr ‘Alī al-Fār, al-Shurūq al-Jadīd, Jan. 10, p. 1] read original text in Arabic

1. AWR Daily Overview, January 1, 2012: Sharī’ah compels Muslims to protect People of the Book, says Azhar

Article summary: 

Islam criminalizes attacks on churches and non-Muslim houses of worship as Islamists, namely the Muslim Brotherhood and a number of Salafī parties, volunteered to protect churches during the New Year celebrations. [Dīyā' Abū al-Safā, Akhbār al-Yawm, p. 7, Jan. 1] Read original text in Arabic

3. AWR Daily Overview, December 17, 2011: Iftā' House official killed in clashes off cabinet office

Article summary: 

The Iftā' House announced that Shaykh 'Imād 'Ifat, the Fatwá Secretary there, was killed in clashes and acts of violence off the cabinet office on Friday 16 after he was shot in the heart. ['Umar 'Abd al-Jawād, Al-Jumhūrīyah, Dec. 17, p. 2] Read original text in Arabic

47. Egypt's <i>Muftī</i> Denounces 'Chaos' of Satellite <i>Fatwás</i>

Article summary: 
The Muftī of Egypt has denounced the "chaos" of the proliferation of fatwás on satellite TV channels, Al-Ahrār reports.
 
Speaking at a lecture in Khartoum, Dr. ‘Alī Jum‘ah warned against fatwás that "emanate from whims or the influence of circumstances and customs that violate the principles and provisions of sharī‘ah."
 
The increase in controversial religious programming on satellite television, as well as the fatwás and pronouncements made thereon has been the subject of growing controversy in Egypt.
 
[A report on the same topic appeared in Rose al-Yūsuf, p.2]

27. Copenhagen Muslims Issue <i>Fatwá</i> Banning Attacks on Christians, Religious Minorities

Publishers

Article summary: 
According to al-Qāhirah, Sunnī and Shī‘ah Iraqis living in Copenhagen, Denmark have agreed to jointly issue a fatwá making it a sin to use violence against Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq.
 
A priest identified as Andrew White [name transliterated from Arabic] from the Evangelical Church in Baghdad, who took part in the meeting, is quoted as saying “this fatwa denounces all the horrors perpetrated against Christians, and emphasizes that such killings are totally contradicted by the Qur’ān."

6. Political <i>Fatwá</i> Obsession

Article summary: 

Sahar Al-Ja'ārah writes about a Fatwá made by Shaykh Mahmūd ‘Āmir, President of Ansār al-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyyah group at Damanhūr, which calls for the slaying of Muhammad al-Barād‘ī, former president of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), for civil disobedience and incitement to disobey President Husnī Mubārak.

Al-Ja'ārah sees ‘Āmir's Fatwá as "abnormal," and a ploy that gets him closer to the ruling regime.

She added that ‘Āmir's Fatwás always justify political succession. Moreover, he addresses Egypt as if it were an ancient Islamic caliphate ruled by Sharī‘ah law.

Al-Ja'ārah questions the silence of the country for this moral terrorism.

5. <i>Al-Jamā‘ah al-Islāmiyyah</i> to Launch Website in Urdu to Address East Asian Muslims

Article summary: 

Al-Jamā‘ah al-Islāmiyyah will soon launch a new Urdu-language website in 2011 that plans to reach out to the approximately 200 million East Asian Muslims who speak the language.

"The purpose of this website is to deliver the Islamic message without being excessive and overbearing. Part of it is also for those who use violence, for those who kill women and children, who execute terrorist operations in order to distort the image of Islam, like al-Qā‘idah network," says Dr. Nājih Ibrāhīm, Member of the Shurá Council.

Nājih then explained that the website has 15 sections, the most important of which are: the definition of current issues, the Fatwá section, and the definition of the group's initiative.

29. Religious fascism and the “talibanization” of the Egyptian education system [1]

Article summary: 

The author discusses the dominance of Islam in the school curriculum in Egypt, considering this a “cultural purification” against people of other religions that contradicts international human rights resolutions. He has prepared a study of the Arabic language curriculum in elementary and preparatory schools and supports his argument with abstracts and examples from the book.

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