Sīdī Bishr / al-Muntazah / Alexandria

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47. Remembering Alexandria

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One year ago this evening Egypt was rocked by an explosion in Alexandria, killing twenty-one and injuring over 170, at the Two Saints’ Church in the Sīdī Bishr region. One year before that, at Coptic Christmas on January 7, six Christians were killed along with a Muslim security guard at a church in Naj' Hamādī, in the governorate of Qena, when a Muslim opened fire as they exited following mass.

39. Paper: Iraqi Salafī Group Claims Responsibility for Two Saints Church Bombing

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Al-Ahrām reports Wednesday that Arab media have given major attention to the interview granted to the paper on Monday by Habīb al-‘Ādlī, the Egyptian Minister of the Interior, in which he revealed information about the attack on the Church of the Two Saints in Alexandria on New Year’s Day.
 
It also reports in the same story that a group named “The Fighting Salafī Iraqi Group” [the name is translated from Arabic] has announced it was responsible for the attack on the Church of the Two Saints.
 
In a statement released on a number of ‘Jihādi sites’ the group said it had not planned on publicizing its involvement at the present time, but that its “military and legal council had decided to do so to reveal the truth,” according to the paper, which added that the group is known for its links to al-Qā‘idah.

37. Egyptian Minister: Coptic Demands Should not be Linked to Two Saints Attack

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Dr. Mufīd Shihāb says that traditional Coptic demands in Egypt should not be linked to the attack on the Church of the Two Saints in Alexandria, according to opposition al-Aḥrār.
 
The Minister of Legal Affairs and Legislative Councils said the church attack was a terrorist operation that aimed to destabilize Egypt, while current Coptic demands date back to the early nineteenth century.
 

Shihāb was speaking on a television program on Sunday evening.

33. Press Review: Major Coverage of Revelation of Alexandria Church Bombing Responsibility

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Practically all Egyptian newspapers devote massive coverage to the announcement on Sunday that the Palestinian Army of Islam, a Gaza-based group said to be linked to al-Qā‘idah, was responsible for the bombing of the Church of the Two Saints, Saint Mark and Pope Peter, early on New Year’s Day.

 

28. A Visit to the Street outside the Two Saints Church

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Īmān Ibrāhīm visited the street in Alexandria where the attack on the Church of the Two Saints, Saint Mark and Pope Peter took place.

 
She interviewed many of the people living there, both Muslims and Christian, all of whom agree that their neighborhood has undergone significant sectarian tension and aggression, claiming that this is partly due to the fact that the Sharq al-Madīnah mosque and the Church of the Two Saints are directly across the street from one another.
 

'Amr 'Abū Khalīl, Professor of Psychiatry in Alexandria, says that when clashes take the form of sectarian aggression, this is simply an outward expression of inner social stress.

26. Church official: Pope Absence from Alexandria not Related to Two Saints Blast Investigation

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Pope Shenouda III has not attended his biweekly sermon in Alexandria for four straight months, according to al-Shurūq al-Jadīd.

 
Coptic Orthodox Community Council Secretary Kamil Saddiq says that the pope’s nonattendance this week is most likely because he is busy with administrative and organizational church affairs, denying speculation that the pope was waiting to attend his Alexandria sermon until the outcome of the investigation into the New Year’s Day attack on the Church of the Two Saints in Alexandria.
 

Pope Shenouda returned to Egypt last Monday after having received medical treatment in the United States.

16. I Don't Persecute Copts, My Decisions are Final, Says Minya Governor

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The governor of Minya says that ignorant religious dialogue on behalf of certain clerics and priests is the reason behind the recent sectarian aggression in Egypt.

Ahmad Diyā’ al-Dīn also blames exaggerated media reports for the tension. As an example, the governor tells how he read a story printed in a government newspaper that was headlined, “Christian Woman’s Cow Killed by Motorcycle Driven by Muslim.”

Commenting on the recent train shooting in Minya that killed a Christian man, al-Dīn said that it was a barbarous act committed by a person who wanted to spread fear.

15. Azhar Suspends Interfaith Dialogue with Vatican

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The article of ‘Abd al-‘Azīz reports about the Azhar’s indefinite suspension of interfaith dialogue with the Vatican.

Pope Benedict XVI’s repeated criticism on Islam and his calls for increased protection of Christians in Egypt and the Middle East are named as main reasons for the Azhar’s freeze of interfaith relations.

Pope Benedict's recent comments on the Alexandria church bombing have been perceived as interference in the country’s internal affairs.

14. It's Probably Israel

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Ahmad Kamāl 'Abū al-Majd says that the unified law for building places of worship must be passed. He also supports a law to combat discrimination based on origin, gender, or religion.

'Abū al-Majd alleges that the only one who has an interest in creating division in Egypt is the one who want to get rid of Egypt's role in fighting the Zionist Israeli encroachment, implying that Israelis played a role in the recent church attack in Alexandria.

Finally, he says that while the Egyptian constitution calls for equal rights and duties for Muslims and Christians, the present societal situation does not offer such possibilities.

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